Who removed the Pahlavi regime?

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Study for the AP Comparative Government Iran Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question is designed with hints and explanations for comprehensive understanding. Prepare for success in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Who removed the Pahlavi regime?

Explanation:
The revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini toppled the Pahlavi regime. He built a broad coalition of clerics, students, workers, and merchants who opposed the Shah’s autocratic rule and Western alignment. After years in exile, Khomeini returned to Iran in 1979, became the revolution’s unifying leader, and helped steer the movement toward establishing the Islamic Republic as the monarchy collapsed. This overthrow came from domestic mass mobilization and clerical leadership, not from Parliament or foreign powers, and the ruler who was removed was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi—the Shah himself.

The revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini toppled the Pahlavi regime. He built a broad coalition of clerics, students, workers, and merchants who opposed the Shah’s autocratic rule and Western alignment. After years in exile, Khomeini returned to Iran in 1979, became the revolution’s unifying leader, and helped steer the movement toward establishing the Islamic Republic as the monarchy collapsed. This overthrow came from domestic mass mobilization and clerical leadership, not from Parliament or foreign powers, and the ruler who was removed was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi—the Shah himself.

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