Which policy did the Safavids implement toward religious minorities?

• A. They expelled minorities who refused taxes.
• B. They forced all to convert to Shi'ism.
• C. They allowed minorities to stay as long as they paid taxes and accepted a Shi'ite leader.
• D. They had no policy towards minorities.

Answer: (C)

The key idea here is that the Safavids, who made Twelver Shi’ism the state religion, governed religious minorities within a dhimmi-style framework: minorities could live in the empire and practice their faith, but they had to pay special taxes and acknowledge the Shi’a leadership. This arrangement kept minorities in place and ensured their loyalty and revenue for the state, rather than expelling them or forcing universal conversion. So, allowing minorities to stay as long as they paid taxes and accepted a Shi’ite leader best fits how the Safavids integrated diverse communities under a Shi’a state.