How does the Iranian constitution describe the relationship between religion and law?

• A. All laws must conform to Islam and be consistent with Sharia.
• B. The state may enact secular laws without religious guidance.
• C. Religion has no formal role in the legal system.
• D. The Guardian Council drafts all laws to ensure compliance.

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that law in Iran is inseparably tied to Islam. The constitution designates Islam as the official state religion and requires that all laws be consistent with Sharia. This means legislators draft statutes, but those laws must be in line with Islamic law as interpreted by religious authorities. The Guardian Council reviews new laws to ensure they fit Sharia, and higher religious-political authority ultimately guides the system. So the binding rule is that all laws must conform to Islam and be consistent with Sharia, making religion central to the legal framework.

The other statements don’t fit because secular laws without religious guidance aren’t allowed under the constitution, religion does have a formal role in shaping law, and while the Guardian Council reviews legality, it does not draft all laws itself.