How are Majles members elected, and what vetting do they face?

• A. Majles members are elected by the public for two-year terms.
• B. Majles members are elected by the public for four-year terms; candidates must pass Guardian Council vetting for eligibility.
• C. Majles members are selected by provincial councils.
• D. Majles members are elected for six-year terms.

Answer: (B)

In Iran the Majles is filled through popular elections for four-year terms. Before candidates can run, they must pass vetting by the Guardian Council, a 12-member body that screens for eligibility under the constitution and Islamic law. This means many aspiring legislators are disqualified if they’re deemed unsuitable, and only those who pass this screening can appear on the ballot. The Guardian Council’s authority over who can run significantly shapes who ends up in the Majles, even though the actual election is run by the public.